The dialectic in the form of dialogues, which came in the form of Dialogues of Plato, is a discovery, an invention or convention Greek, a Greek way of interlocution conscious. Clear that the dialectic as a natural fact is present in any dialogue, whether the animal in their language, but in order to become aware that the Greek philosopher, Socrates, in particular, to collection and delivery to Plato philosophical language which then creates the logic in the language with the Aristotelian syllogism that is based essentially on the principles of identity and contradiction. The Greek philosopher Socrates, the great conversationalist, introduces consciousness in dialectics, the dialectic creates self-conscious or self-consciousness with his famous method: The Mayêutica, Socratic method of philosophy which, subsequently, allowed to reach the apex in philosophy Aristotle with the invention of formal logic or syllogism, mainstay of all the knowledge that built the society, culture and Western civilization, and stirrup of all science and technology present and past in the West, from the Old Age, with imperial Rome, crossing the medieval black hole left by the disappearance of Hellenistic culture to the end of the Roman Empire that, gradually, was replaced by his heir, and their daughter Princess: The Roman Catholic Church, which ruled the Middle Ages, and therefore the first Age of culture West.
The great conversationalist Socrates discovers in the dialectical dialogue and introducing awareness of contradictions in the dialogue, which creates the logic, grammar and other intellectual technologies that allowed the man to take the first steps towards current scientific technology.
The Greek thinkers before Socrates, the presocráticos, were not philosophers in the thinking of Heidegger, but thinkers. Indeed, it was the dialectic (and Socratic dialectic) which introduced the self-consciousness or awareness to dialogue common, everyday, Socrates, for his part, not merely, as the pre-Socratic thinkers, this dialogue to his disciples, but talking with the whole population and it became a key feature of the philosophy, which is a letter of love to learn, to live and to know that this knowledge so passionate and self conscious, that is, a knowledge that, unlike presocrático thought, not limited to a solitary theory of a master, such as Parmênides or Heraclitus, but to the enjoyment and possession of self consciousness, the philosophy, unlike the lonely thinking of pre-Socratic or Confucius, Buddha, Jesus Christ, opened enables every individual to build their being, to exist, to design and build their existence as an individual (after Heidegger, as the exponent Jean-Paul Sartre, this is called existentialism, which is a mixture of philosophy and philosophy of Aristotle more less than cynicism, born of a thought of Socrates as well).
The philosophy created the generic individualism, for everyone, to spread awareness of self as an individual and not loved that special individualized and created behind a school linked to the doctrine that the individual who became a primitive institution and dogma, as happened in the Catholic Church with Christ and other religions and thoughts of other people, such as Confucianism, Buddhism, induísmo, etc..
which are the omissions of the individual, while being as existing, or the person present, that is sacrificed in the body of Christ, for example, that leaves the individual as a hermit, a hermit of himself and was isolated following the behavior and thoughts of others: for Christ, Confucius, Buddha, Einstein, Darwin, etc..
The philosophy, in contrast with the self awareness that awakens the person makes it a unique and be abandoned to themselves in their freedom and not be a delivery settled at the foot of the cross or the Buddha or to any current scientific thought or not as true today. Every thought is a future dinosaur because it is not an idea shared by individuals, by being self aware, and consequently, self-builders, free and responsible for themselves and, concomitantly, for others, while thinking, which crystallizes (if transfers ) in institutions, destroys the individual, the individual sacrifices and creates a social being subservient and completely unconscious called "mass".
Hegel, author of "Phenomenology the Spirit", probably the pioneer study on the phenomenon of thought, a book, therefore, self-consciousness, or that examines the self awareness, which is a branch of thought which leads to the philosophy, one step (or many) ahead in thought, steps that distance in the very simple thought that, conversely, is only an individual but who wants to become tyrannical, domineering, dogma, unlike the step of philosophy, whose mission precípua is open to self-consciousness in each individual, leaving him free to think and find their truth only, that s can not be objective, it is primarily a fact sensitive and contextual, as all ideas of scientists that science as an institution transfers entering it in the stone of a rosette of institution that will act as stone (fossilized entire institution is thinking, thinking like the great rock rock).
The dialectic in Hegel, who was born of a new dialogue, a new technology introduced by the dialectic of Gutemberg, is a dialogue between signs and not with the human voice, has lost itself in the act that technological transfers, the philosophy which, in itself , embodies much of the dialogue and monologue and the tragedy of ancient Greek comedy.
So the dialectic in Hegel, and later in the disciple signs. Karl Marx, is not loving exercise of philosophy, but simply thought: monologues on thought, because there can be no dialogue, or dialectic (dialogue self-conscious) intermediated between people by signs, absent in time and space and in the context of course .
When philosophy is very cynical, less philosophy, expressed in practice that, in Marxism, is a mass return to the ancient history, the religions, made with the individual who was subjugated by the unconscious mind of a prophet: if, Marx was the prophet who destroyed the self knowledge and scientific utopia built a great and valid today and probably forever, as are valid precepts of Confucius and of Christ forever, as are the golden rules for living in society.
Hegel found this dialectical scientific in nature, and natural philosopher, perhaps, was the observation of the nature of the technology that created the Marx Marxism (a new Christianity with its martyrs and their leaders).
Nature makes clear to the perception that the natural universe moves through contradictory: the engine of contradictory moves everything, is responsible for frequent and continuous change of nature. Hegel and Marx imagined that natural engine, designer and implementer of technology course, the preparation of species, etc..,
A technology that would be the man aware of his movement could introduce the story, or cherish the idea of building such a utopian engine, taking the technology course, a motor that moves the natural history, to move the human history, history writing, fictional, imagined the man and of culture, civilization, etc.
Hegel and Marx, including Marx, wanted to move the story, as can be seen in their vision, still building, although the technology for the exploitation of man by man moved up dramatically with the use of this same engine copied in natural cultural artifacts that did the Industrial Revolution, which was the most important technological revolution in the West and one that continued evolving since the French Revolution, which had the force of the engine by Hegel and Marx dreamed and built by encyclopedists and French Enlightenment thinkers, philosophers have been a moment, when are the French Revolution through his literature.
However, as these two dialectical thinkers, these two scientists formal, Hegel and Marx, did not know anything about zoology (the fools that call today in psychology, although the psychoanalysis of Freud and Jung and the Greek myths, which brought in satire and fable showed that the psychology is a zoology, which is described on the face of Anubis in Egypt and Quiron, the wise Centaur), as the zoology is the depth psychology that dominates the man, essentially be obedient to the animal kingdom, from which and of which continues to receive orders that can not be ignored only at the expense of survival, as does the hero and martyr, which violate these laws and are punished as the titan Prometheus, who was chained to death, thanks to a disobedience of that content .
The dialectic of Hegel and Marx discusses the contradictions that is the essence of which lies the thought of Hegel, the original creator of this form of dialectic, a dialectic without dialogue, a dialectic of thought: a soliloquize dialectically and thus not a philosophy, which requires the poetry, which brings in itself a tragedy and ode and lament, but a mere thought, without a Shakespeare monologue or Pirandello.
The contradiction is the engine that drives the nature and, of course, the thought, which is a derivation of a natural way, a pulse energy of the electromagnetic nature of the brain (the electromagnetism is the human soul, without ceasing these electromagnetic waves and electric current No brain and heart, life ends, we offer to God or the soul and the body to nature, another name for God outside of the mind (the symbol that we are embodied in the mind, collection of symbols, art gallery and library).
The contradiction, or the observation that, by nature, its engine placed in the key area being the "time" (energy derived from various movements or originating in the engine space, which Einstein called space-time and Newton: Relativity and Darwin: natural selection, origin of species, which are shock atomic, molecular, electrical forces that create tension, causing the mechanical wind, solar energy that moves from life before their germ, etc.)..
These contradictions in the brain lead to alienation, which is the invasion of nature by extensions of the brain, such as Mac-Luan said, extension of the brain to jump to the hand and those for the tools, machinery, appliances, etc.. and that put the man out of the brain ( "out of you"), puts the man in the world outside of themselves and of their consciousness: the man puts into the mysterious consciousness governing the nature and the human animal as a vassal of his natural kingdom, with its laws of science object of Darwin, Newton, etc..
This position (thesis) that the brain of man take on the natural world, which constructs the social world, the culture, that those ideas coming down the human brain that, subsequently, within the command of a culture in mind becomes liquid, in one symbol out of nature (the mind is a symbol out of the reach of natural laws, but not the brain).
The mind is created, as a symbol that carries symbols and signs, as a way to escape the alienation of consciousness because the mind is completely free (as symbol, symbols and signs can create freely: to create the infinite mathematics and philosophy the question of being and nothing as well as poetry and art in general works create stories or non-existent, beyond that, beyond the reality comezinha).
The philosopher Socrates was complete, the cynical philosopher reckless enough to live his philosophy and wisdom that establishing an inquisitive approach that will introduce the philosophy in his age: a philosophy major, you have to spend less by philosophy, as this practice is of reason, is the philosophy of praxis philosophers of cynics, in which Marx is mirrored to try to change the world of head-end, putting philosophy on earth, making it the clouds of poets and other nefelibatas, but without success, because the philosophy of practice has become cynical in politics and make martyrs, as in communism in Christianity, practices of cynical philosophers, not always philosophers, but philosophical actors who were aware of the philosophy, but not living in self-consciousness, not because were genuine philosophers, but philosophy of actors and thus not self-conscious, only actors who acted in the role of dramatic or tragic heroes and martyrs.
Socrates, on his pilgrimage to bum cynical, ironic, created with their sentences either lower the philosophy of cynics, whose school was originated from a disciple of Socrates, Antístenes, who founded the school of philosophy based on a cynical words of Socrates, as Plato and, especially, have their bases on the Socratic method: the Mayet.
The mind is free, no matter and energy that the gift of nature, this mind freely observes the contradiction and alienation, which is lack of self-consciousness of the human brain to the world as if for the brain and sensory awareness, but not thinking not philosophize and, thus, overcome critically aware that cultural, technological and scientific finally, beyond the context with the philosophy that the mind is free and because it is the self consciousness in the brain discovered by Socrates, the "homo sapiens sapiens."
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segunda-feira, 23 de fevereiro de 2009
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